Population Indonesia 2016
The ancient and temples, and, with its Hindu festivities, are some of the popular destinations for cultural tourism. According to, has the highest recorded level of diversity in marine life. Indonesia has, including the and the; and a further 19 in tentative list that includes the,. The heritage tourism is focused on specific interest on Indonesian history, such as colonial architectural heritage of the Dutch East Indies. Other activities include visiting museums, churches, forts and historical colonial buildings, as well as spending some nights in colonial heritage hotels. The popular heritage tourism attractions include the Jakarta Old Town and the royal of, and the. The 2017 ranks Indonesia 42nd out of 136 countries overall with a score of 4.2.
This will raise the frequency of draught and food shortages, having an impact on precipitation and the patterns of wet and dry seasons upon which Indonesia's agricultural system is based. It will also encourage diseases and increases in wildfires, which threaten the country's huge rainforest. Rising sea levels, at current rates, will result in 42 million households in over 2,000 islands being at risk of submersion by mid-century. A majority of Indonesia's population live in low-lying coastal areas, including the capital Jakarta, the fastest sinking city in the world. Poorer communities will likely be affected the most by climate change. Government and politics. A presidential inauguration by the MPR in the Jakarta, 2014.
Indonesia’s annual budget deficit is capped at 3% of GDP, and the Government of Indonesia lowered its debt-to-GDP ratio from a peak of 100% shortly after the Asian financial crisis in 1999 to 34% today. Edius video editor. In May 2017 Standard & Poor’s became the last major ratings agency to upgrade Indonesia’s sovereign credit rating to investment grade. Today, Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous nation, the world’s 10th largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity, and a member of the G-20. An emerging middle-income country, Indonesia has made enormous gains in poverty reduction, cutting the poverty rate to more than half since 1999, to 9.8% in 2018. Based on an estimated national population of 267.75 million at end of 2018 (from United Nations figures). Harsh judicial system leads to prison overcapacity, say experts. Prisoners on death row in Indonesia could be saved under proposed law change 28 Apr 2016.
Indonesia Population 2016 World Bank
A manuscript from the early 19th century from central, in language, one of the many languages of Indonesia The country's official language is, a variant of based on its, which for centuries had been the of the archipelago. It was, and declared the official language under the name Bahasa Indonesia in 1945.
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Population Indonesia 2018
Starting from 1840, however, the Netherlands began a period of expansion to enlarge and consolidate their possessions outside Java, mainly to protect areas already held, and to prevent intervention from other European powers. As a result, the Dutch became involved in numerous wars against various native groups in the archipelago throughout the 19th century, such as the, and the long and costly. It was only in the first half of the 20th century that the Dutch achieved dominance over what was to become Indonesia's current boundaries, with the addition of in 1920. In 1901, the Netherlands introduced the that was aimed at improving living conditions and welfare, expanding education to native peoples, and preparing the archipelago for self-government under Dutch control. The policy, however, inadvertently contributed to the, and subsequent rise of independence movements, which the Dutch actively suppressed. During, the Empire of Japan invaded and, effectively ending Dutch rule. Famine and forced labour ( ) were common during the occupation, and war crimes were committed in areas that were deemed important for the Japanese war effort.
It adopted Malay as the preferred common medium for Indonesia. Important figures in modern Indonesian literature include: Dutch author, who criticised treatment of natives under Dutch colonial rule; Sumatrans and, who were influential pre-independence nationalist writers and politicians; and proletarian writer, Indonesia's most famous novelist. Pramoedya earned several accolades, and was often discussed as Indonesia's and Southeast Asia's best candidate for a.
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• • (2012).. Retrieved 6 April 2012. External links [ ] • (in Indonesian) • • •.
The ( Mahkamah Agung) is the country's highest court, and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. Other courts include the Commercial Court, which handles bankruptcy and insolvency; the State Administrative Court ( Pengadilan Tata Negara) to hear administrative law cases against the government; the ( Mahkamah Konstitusi) to hear disputes concerning legality of law, general elections, dissolution of political parties, and the scope of authority of state institutions; and the Religious Court ( Pengadilan Agama) to deal with codified Islamic Law ( sharia) cases.